Energy consumption of world continue to grow with increasing population . Energy demand in India has also grown at a rate faster than the production. Energy is prime mover of economic growth of any country,future economic growth crucially depend on the long-term availability of energy from sources that are affordable, accessible & environmentally friendly. The fossil fuels are depleting in a rapid rate and are harder to retrieve. And therefor we can be facing an energy crisis in the future is we are not carefully today. The fossil fuel are widely used today are harmful for the environment which causes the global warming . The world’s most-developed countries now account for only one third of global CO2 emissions the same share as that of China and India combined, where emissions increased by 9 percent and 6 percent respectively in 2011. Economic growth in China led to significant increases in fossil fuel consumption, driven by construction and infrastructure expansion.China is now within the range of 6 to 19 tonnes per capital emissions of the major industrialized countries.
India is the world's third largest emitter of climate-changing gases after the United States and China, and rapid economic growth and consumption are driving up production of planet-warming carbon dioxide from coal-fired power plants, transport and industry. India is developing country and growth of country is depend upon the industrialization and resources to produce goods and service. India is reach through the availability of coal therefore for energy it depend on primary coal to produce electricity and it is cheap, therefore now here so many new thermal power plant powered by coal are setup which are responsible to emission of greenhouse gases.
Current Population of India - India, with 1,220,200,000 (1.22 billion) people is the second most populous country in the world, while China is on the top with over 1,350,044,605 (1.35 billion) people. The figures show that India represents almost 17.31% of the world's population, which means one out of six people on this planet live in India. India is expected to overcome China as the world's most populous nation by 2025. As the Indian population rises rapidly cause to its depleting land and water resources, the widespread hunger problem could grow worse unless serious steps are taken now to remedy the situation. to fulfill the energy demand of continuously increasing population attention toward the climatic change reduce. For avoiding Global warming mankind require to reduce greenhouse gases by shifting towards RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES with control population growth before facing crises .
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